What it is
Regulatory status: dietary supplement in the US; drug status and approved uses vary by country
Mechanism evidence: human
Alpha-lipoic acid is a sulfur-containing mitochondrial enzyme cofactor. Supplemental ALA can participate in redox reactions, but biochemical plausibility does not establish every antioxidant claim.
What it is, why people use it, the evidence, and what to know before trying it.
Regulatory status: dietary supplement in the US; drug status and approved uses vary by country
Mechanism evidence: human
Human trials are most relevant to diabetic neuropathy, where oral results are mixed and should not be generalized to broad longevity or recovery claims.
Confidence: weak
Known side effects, interactions and use limits from reviewed sources.
ALA can cause nausea, vomiting, and low blood glucose. People using glucose-lowering medicines, with thyroid disease, or at risk of thiamine deficiency should review use with a clinician.
This review does not automatically apply to:
Public protocols that include Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA). Open one to see the full context and source.
Amount and timing patterns reported in public protocols; these are observations, not instructions. Private and hidden usage is excluded.
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